| When Chase realized the overwhelming
acceptance of his western spur jewelry, he saw the opportunity to expand
the western accessories into a line of unique and finely hand crafted products
that captured the spirit of the West. Holland's employed skilled jewelers
and tool and die makers to produce these products. Most of the steel dies
were cut between 1936 and 1941, and many of the original tools and dies
are still in use. Quality and function were high priorities of these
first pieces, and this tradition continues to be essential in Holland's
products.
The first buckle design was
the #100 series, cut in 1936. The dies for this buckle set, originally
designed as a 3 piece set, (buckle, one keeper, and tip) were cut by John Doughtie, the craftsman who made the first "Spurclip". The Holland's buckle
styles were given a unique numbering
system to indicate the specific details of each buckle set. The
first digit of the number indicates the basics series, and the second two
digits indicate the optional additional detailing.
Holland's buckles and spur
jewelry have always been die struck, not cast. Die striking produces a
much harder, more dense finished piece, allowing the metal to be polished
to an exceptionally high finish, and able to maintain the original shape. Many of
the shop tools and equipment were built by Walter Gailey who began working
for Holland's in 1937, and continued until his death in 1962. "Walt" was
an excellent mechanic and although he did not have a great deal of formal
education, he had a natural ability with machinery and equipment.
Holland's first die striking
press was a hand- constructed drop press, using a heavy steel weight which
was dropped on the die set. The weight was hoisted to the top of the lift
by a pulley system, using a heavy rope with a loop in it. The operator put his foot in the loop and used his body weight to lift the weight which
dropped through a steel cylinder to the die set below. It took a large
man to operate this first press! This process was originally performed
in the alley behind the first shop located on Chadbourne Street in the
downtown business district of San Angelo. Later, the company bought a hydraulic
press and several punch presses which are still in use.
Two of the early engravers
and die makers were Pierre Dormier, "The Frenchman", and Ferd Gowan, "The
German". There were countless of pranks and jokes sprinkled into a busy workday
in the shop. Dormier and Gowan worked across from each other, and their
tools on the workbenches often were misplaced or even disappeared. The guys in
the shop played up the friendly rivalry between the very large Frenchman
and the much smaller German and referred to the line between the two workbenches
as "The Maginot Line", in reference to the Franco-German rivalry.
Ferd Gowan was a highly skilled
craftsman and engraver, cutting many of the early die sets, including most
of the small watch strap buckle sets. Ferd began teaching a young Gordon
King to engrave in the late 1930’s. Gordon was an Army Air Corps pilot
during WWII but returned to San Angelo after the war and resumed his career
at Holland's. Gordon was a true master engraver and continued to produce
beautiful work for Holland's until his retirement in 1984. Gordon was well
known by many of Holland’s customers for his engraving skill. Gordon also
cut many steel dies but preferred to do fine engraving on gold or silver.
He produced numerous finely detailed rodeo trophy buckles but was equally adept
at ornate monograms and lettering on a sterling silver tea set.
Gordon King was also one
of Holland's unique craftsmen. He had immense talent and could produce an
amazing amount of work. If there was a deadline for a special order, he would
see that the work was completed as promised. Gordon worked for Holland's for
over forty years. Few engravers ever reach the level of skill Gordon; attained and he remains a legend in Holland's history.
Fine hand engraving has always
been a trademark of Holland's buckles and western jewelry. Through the
years, many unusual sterling silver engraved pieces have been produced for
special orders. Some of these items include engraved ash trays overlaid
with gold rodeo figures and spurs, sterling saddle trim and conchos, engraved
boot toe and heel caps, money clips, and countless other novelty items.
Over the years, Holland's
has produced a myriad of custom designed specialty buckles and other western accessories.
There are many beautiful rodeo trophy buckles in the hands of collectors
or in the personal collections of rodeo cowboys. Many of these buckles
have extremely detailed and ornate engraving. Holland's archives contain
a photo of the buckles presented to the winners of the 1941 Boston Garden
and Lightning C Ranch Rodeo. One of the buckles is for the winning cowgirl bronc rider with the figure of the cowgirl riding in a skirt.
The cover of Holland's most
recent catalogue shows an exceptionally ornate pair of sterling silver
and 14k gold riding spurs. These massive spurs were produced in Holland's
shop over a period from 1941 - 1945 and were worn by Gene Autry during
the Ft. Worth Stock Show and Rodeo Parade in 1946. These unique spurs weigh
approximately three and one-half pounds of sterling silver and gold and
were too heavy for normal wear. Fortunately, they remain in Holland's possession
and are used only for display. Holland's has received many
offers from collectors to purchase these one-of-a-kind spurs, but they are
not for sale.
Holland's has sold many "Spur
Clips" and buckle sets to Texas Rangers. In the late 1930’s and 1940’s, the
Tex-Tan Company made hand tooled leather belts for Holland's buckles, and had a copyright on the "Texas Ranger" style belt. This belt was
a uniform width, usually 1 3/8" wide with the billets stitched onto the
belt instead of the traditional tapered billets. It is believed that this
combination of the Texas Ranger belt and Holland's buckle led to the common
use of the term "Ranger Buckle" to describe a 4-piece buckle set.
Holland's also made many
distinctive Texas Ranger badges. These badges were produced from a Mexican
one peso silver coin. The front of the coin was polished smooth, and then
the coin was dapped to give it a slight curve. The back of the coin retained
the detail of the Mexican Eagle holding a serpent. A five point star was
then sawed out of the coin, leaving a border with the coins engraving still
legible on the edge. The front was then engraved "Texas Rangers" along
with the ranger’s division. This, no doubt, made one of the most distinctive
peace officers' badges ever in use.
In the early years of production,
some buckles had overlays of 10K yellow gold. By the early 1940’s, all use
of 10k had been discontinued, and 14k gold was used. The gem-set buckles
of this period were set predominantly with synthetic rubies; however, during
the war years, these stones were sometimes not available. The war years
catalogues stated that substitutions may be necessary if the synthetic
rubies were not available. Substitute stones used were synthetic sapphire,
genuine pink tourmaline, genuine spinel, or amethyst. By the late 1980’s,
all use of synthetic stones had been discontinued, and only genuine stones
were in use.
The following is a chronology
of most of the buckle sets produced over the years:
1936 #100 series, dies cut
by John Doughtie, 100W small 3pc. watch strap set also cut by Doughtie,
1939 #200 series, dies cut
by Pierre Dormier (The Frenchman), #600 series, dies cut by Pierre Dormier,
1939 #1000 series, this large
1" 3pc. buckle set was known as the "Cowboy’s Buckle",
1940 #400 small 3pc. watch
strap buckle set,
1941 #300 series, 3/4" 4pc.
set completely open back. Buckle set made for only a few years, very few
now in circulation,
1941 #500 small 3pc. watch
strap buckle set,
1941 #900 series 4pc. 5/8"
buckle set, solid buckle,
1941 #800 series, 3/4" 4pc.
set , older pieces still in circulation and a few still produced today,
1949 #850 series, 5/8" 4pc.
set, discontinued in the early 1950’s, very few in circulation,
1989 #1100 large 3pc. buckle
set, 1 1/2", designed by Brant Horner,
1993 #300 new style, 3pc.
buckle set, 1" buckle designed by Brant Horner.
Production of Holland's western
products was at its peak in the late 1940’s to early 1950’s. Chase Holland,
Jr. returned to San Angelo after WWII and entered the family business.
Chase’s brother-in-law, Bob Tindall, also came into the business along
with many other young men returning to civilian life. Two of the original
jewelers who were working at Holland's before the War, Kermit Parish and
Hershel Hyatt, returned to Hollands after WWII and worked for many more
years. Both of these men are retired in San Angelo and are a source of
much historical information as well as many humorous stories of the old
days in "The Shop". Chase Holland, Jr. died in 1968, but his older son
Chase III, graduated from Texas A&M in 1969 and entered the family
business. Virginia Holland, wife of Chase, Jr., is still active in the business
along with her two sons, Chase III and Bill.
Today, Holland's custom designed
buckles and western jewelry are produced by Brant Horner. His high skill
level contributes to Holland’s desire to consistently create a finished piece
of uncompromising quality and attention to detail. In 1995, Holland's won the
coveted John Ben Shepherd Craftsmanship Award, given annually by the Texas
Historical Foundation to honor outstanding
craftsmanship for Texas products deemed important in preserving the state’s
heritage.
Over the years Holland's
has made buckles or spur jewelry for nearly all of the U.S. Presidents,
as well as many other politicians, celebrities, and executives. Although
many notable personalities are owners of Holland’s western accessories,
most are worn every day by people who have the "western spirit" in their
blood and would not think of getting dressed each day without them. Holland's
buckles and spurs become cherished family keepsakes that are treasured
just as much as "grandfather's" gold watch. Quality, function, and enduring
value are the essence of Holland's western jewelry.
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